Italy is the birthplace of the Renaissance. It features works by legendary artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Caravaggio. Italy also plays an important role in the United Nations, as one of the founding members of UNICEF (United Nation’s Childrens Fund) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, based in Rome).
Although Italy’s population ranks only about 23rd in the world in terms of total population (about 60 million people), its small land area makes it one of the most densely populated in Europe. From the bustling streets of Rome to the romantic canals of Venice, each of these densely populated cities reflects a unique blend of ancient heritage, artistic achievement and urban modernity.
Here are the 15 largest cities in Italyarranged by population.
1. Rome (2.9 million)
Rome, the capital and largest Italian city, is a living museum of ancient history. Known as the Eternal City, this modern European capital features iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. The city’s economy is also driven by tourism, as Rome is one of the most visited places in the world.
2. Milan (1.4 million)
Milan, the fashion and financial capital of Northern Italy, is known for its sophistication and style. The large city population reflects the booming design and luxury industries. The Duomo di Milano, the La Scala opera house and Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” are major tourist attractions.
3. Naples (950,000)
Located in southern Italy, Naples is the birthplace of Neapolitan pizza and home to landmarks such as the Cathedral of Naples and Castel Nuovo. Nearby, Mount Vesuvius and the ancient ruins of Pompeii offer unforgettable experiences.
4. Turin (846,000)
The fourth most populous city in Italhy is Turin, the capital of the Piedmont region. It is known for its baroque architecture and elegant squares. As the home of Fiat, it also plays a notable role in the Italian automotive industry. The city is also known for the Mole Antonelliana and its thriving café culture, as well as being the gateway to the Italian Alps.
5. Palermo (647,000)
Another major city in Italy is Palermo, the capital of Sicily. Palermo’s beautiful mosaics, cathedral and bustling food markets reflect the city’s mix of Arabic, Norman and Italian influences. Palermo is also known for its street food, including arancini (rice balls) and panelle (chickpea fritters).
6. Genoa (564,000)
An important port city on the Ligurian coast, Genoa is known for its maritime history and labyrinthine old town. Sights include the ancient Palazzo Ducale, Genoa Aquarium and the harbour. It is also the birthplace of Christopher Columbus.
7. Bologna (390,000)
Bologna, the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region, is known for its rich cuisine, including tagliatelle al ragù and tortellini. The city features Europe’s oldest university – the University of Bologna – as well as the iconic Two Towers (Due Torri) and colonnades (or arcades), covered walkways dating back to the 12th century.
8. Florence (369,000)
Florence is a paradise for art, history and Tuscan cuisine. This Italian city is known as the cradle of the Renaissance and is known for masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s ‘David’ and Brunelleschi’s ‘Dome’. Other highlights include the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Florence Cathedral, formerly known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore.
9. Bari (321,000)
Bari, the capital of the Puglia region, is a bustling port city on the Adriatic Sea. It is known for its charming old town (Bari Vecchia), the Basilica di San Nicola and beautiful seaside promenades. Bari serves as a gateway to the beaches and villages of southern Italy.
10. Catania (311,000)
Catania is located on the island of Sicily, at the foot of Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe. The city is known for its Baroque architecture, including Piazza del Duomo and Catania Cathedral, and its fish markets.
11. Venice (260,000)
Venice, the ‘floating city’, is one of the most iconic and romantic destinations in the world. The canals, gondolas and beautiful sights such as St. Mark’s Square and the Doge’s Palace are the main attractions. It is also known for the prestigious annual Venice Film Festival.
12. Verona (258,000)
Verona is known as the setting for Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’. Major attractions include the ancient Roman Arena, Juliet’s Balcony and charming squares. The city is also known for its festivals and its proximity to Lake Garda.
13. Messina (227,000)
Messina, a port city in northeastern Sicily, serves as a gateway to the Italian mainland. It is also known for its beautiful harbour, Messina Cathedral and views of the Strait of Messina.
14. Padua (210,000)
Located in the Veneto region, Padua is home to the University of Padua, one of Europe’s oldest universities, founded in 1222. Visitors also make the pilgrimage to visit the Basilica of St. Anthony and Giotto’s frescoes in the Scrovegni- chapel to see.
15. Trieste (202,000)
Trieste, a port city in northeastern Italy, has been influenced by Italian, Slovenian and Austro-Hungarian traditions. The picturesque waterfront, historic cafes and sights such as Piazza Unità d’Italia and Miramare Castle make it an attractive destination.
We created this article using AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.
Original article: 15 largest cities in Italy, ranked by population
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