SmartAsset and Yahoo Finance LLC may earn commission or revenue from links in the content below.
Business owners often look for ways to manage their finances while maintaining a healthy balance sheet. Off-balance sheet financing has become a popular method for this. It allows companies to exclude certain assets and liabilities from their balance sheets, which can make the company appear financially healthier and more attractive to investors and lenders. Techniques such as leasing, entering into partnerships or creating special entities allow small businesses to acquire the necessary resources without increasing their debt, which is especially useful for those who plan to expand or invest in new projects without influence their financial ratios.
A financial advisor can help you optimize off-balance sheet financing strategies to align with your small business objectives.
Off-balance sheet financing helps companies manage their finances effectively by taking certain assets and liabilities off the balance sheet. This technique is useful for maintaining lower debt levels or adhering to loan agreements that limit debt. Common methods include operating leases, joint ventures and special purpose bodies (SPEs).
With operating leases, a company leases an asset instead of purchasing it, leaving both the asset and liabilities off the balance sheet. Joint ventures share the costs and benefits of a project without including it in the company’s main financial statements. SPEs are set up for specific projects to separate financial risks.
In response to financial scandals, regulations surrounding off-balance sheet financing have been tightened. Organizations such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) now require companies to make more disclosures about their off-balance sheet activities, providing greater transparency to help investors understand the company’s financial risks understand and make better investment decisions.
Here are five common examples of off-balance sheet financing:
-
Operating leases: This approach is often used for equipment or real estate, allowing companies to manage cash flow more effectively while avoiding depreciation of owned assets.
-
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs): Transferring assets to an SPE allows a company to keep associated liabilities off-balance sheet, which can be beneficial for maintaining financial ratios and credit ratings.
-
Receivables factoring: Factoring involves selling accounts receivable to a third party at a discount. This method provides immediate cash flow without creating a liability because the responsibility for collecting receivables shifts to the buyer.
-
Joint ventures: In a joint venture, two or more parties work together on a project, sharing resources and risks. The company’s liabilities are typically not included on parent companies’ balance sheets, allowing them to pursue new opportunities without affecting their financial statements.
-
Sale and leaseback arrangements: Companies sell an asset and lease it back from the buyer, converting an owned asset into a leased asset. This transaction immediately provides capital and removes the asset from the balance sheet, while the lease payments are recorded as operating expenses.
