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Russia will supply a small modular reactor nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan

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Russia will supply a small modular reactor nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Uzbekistan on May 26 to meet with his counterpart Shavkat Mirziyoyev. One of the topics high on the leaders’ discussion list was energy. In addition to Russia reportedly being open to broader gas supply cooperation with Uzbekistan, the two countries also signed a protocol amending an intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the construction of a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan in the presence of the two heads of state. The amendment expanded cooperation to include the use of small modular reactor (SMR) technology, according to ROSATOM, Russia’s state-owned atomic energy company. On the sidelines of the event were the joint-stock company Atomstroyexport (the engineering division of ROSATOM) and the State Unitary Directorate for the Construction of Nuclear Power Plants under Uzatom, the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. , signed a contract for the construction of the SMR factory. ROSATOM said it will be the general contractor for the construction of the factory, while local companies will also be involved in the construction process.

An agreement was signed under which Russian small modular reactor technology will be deployed in Uzbekistan. With thanks to: ROSATOM “ROSATOM has confirmed its undisputed global leadership in nuclear energy by signing the first ever export contract for the construction of a small nuclear power plant. This is not just a preliminary agreement; we will start construction this summer,” Alexey Likhachev, Director General of ROSATOM, said in a statement. The project will be built in the Jizzakh region of Uzbekistan, using the Russian RITM-200N reactor, an adaptation of marine technology for land-based deployment. Each module has a thermal power of 190 MW, with an electrical power of 55 MW. The lifespan of units is a maximum of 60 years. ROSATOM said RITM-200 series reactors, on which the RITM-200N reactor is based, have been tested in harsh Arctic conditions on modern Russian icebreakers. Since 2012, 10 RITM-200 reactors have been manufactured for the nuclear icebreakers Arktika, Sibir, Urals, YakutiaAnd Chukotka. The first three are reportedly in use and successfully escorting ships in the western Arctic. Meanwhile, a small nuclear power plant based on the RITM-200N reactor is also currently being built in the village of Ust-Kuyga, Yakutia. The first power plant is expected to be launched in 2027 and put into operation in 2028. The facility is expected to supply electricity to industrial enterprises, including the development of the Kyuchus, Deputatskoye and Tirekhtyakh deposits. The SMR plant in Uzbekistan is expected to have a total capacity of 330 MW (six reactors with a capacity of 55 MW each). Among the advantages ROSATOM touts for SMRs are shorter construction times compared to large-capacity nuclear power plants due to their compactness, and the potential to increase capacity depending on a country’s needs. Although the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported that there are 83 SMR designs in development worldwide, only two are currently in actual commercial operation: the HTR-PM and the KLT-40S, Chinese and Russian designs respectively. “According to forecasts, the demand for energy resources in Uzbekistan will almost double by 2050. It is clear that for the stable operation of the energy system and economic development, our country must provide a base load energy source in addition to renewable energy sources. We are witnessing a global increase in interest in new nuclear projects, both in large-capacity power plants and small modular reactors. We believe that expanding cooperation with Rosatom will strengthen our energy sector with advanced nuclear energy technologies,” said Uzatom Director Azim Akhmedkhadjaev. The chosen location has already been examined and confirmed for suitability and safety, according to ROSATOM, which he believes will significantly shorten the timeline for the implementation of the project. Aaron Larson is the editor-in-chief of POWER (@POWERmagazine).

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